Cannabis contains compounds known as cannabinoids that can interact with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in our body. The ECS is a complex signaling system that plays a role in regulating a variety of physiological and cognitive processes, including mood, appetite, pain, and immune function.
The two primary cannabinoids found in cannabis are tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC being binds to the cannabinoid receptors in the brain and other parts of the body. Activating them produces varying effects that generally lead to feelings of euphoria, altered perception of time and space, along with changes in your appetite and mood. Unlike THC, CBD does not directly bind to cannabinoid receptors in the brain and body. Instead, it can modulate the activity of these receptors and interact with other molecular targets in the ECS. CBD can also interact with non-cannabinoid receptors in the body, such as serotonin receptors, which can influence mood, anxiety, and other physiological processes.
The effects of cannabis on the ECS are complex and depend on various factors, including the type of cannabis consumed, the method of consumption, the dosage, and individual differences in biology and metabolism.
It is important to understand that cannabis affects each individual differently and that the effects of cannabis can be complex and multifaceted. It is essential to start with a low dose and to consume cannabis responsibly to minimize the risk of adverse effects. Additionally, it is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before using cannabis for medical purposes.